Adolescence and Early Adulthood Essay - 1731 Words

Adolescence is often considered a time of confusion, rebellion, and problems. While this can occur, most people emerge from adolescence without any problems and successfully navigate the changes that accompany adolescence. Researchers do seem to agree that there are a lot of changes that take place during adolescence, but it does not always mean that it is an unpleasant time in the lives of humans (Santrock, 2011). As children enter adolescence they will experience neurological, hormonal, and physical changes. It is also important to consider the psychosocial development of adolescents and how it can be influenced by these biological changes as well as the environment that the adolescent is experiencing. Many of the changes that†¦show more content†¦In addition to the changes between synaptic connections, brain structures also set the hormonal changes that occur during puberty into motion (Rutter, 2007). These hormonal changes that are set into motion by the brain are responsible for the sexual maturity that is achieved during adolescence (Rutter, 2007). It has been suggested that the increase in activity in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, as well as the adrenal gland which causes increases in cortisol, can interact with stress to cause depression and other psychological disorders (Gunnar, et al., 2009). Gunner, et al. (2009) indicate that adolescence can be a time where people are at significant risk for the development of psychological disorders. While many adolescents will emerge from adolescence without developing a disorder, it is an important time for parents, clinicians, and educators to watch for signs of potential disorders that can develop. In addition to these changes, it has been shown that the neurological activity in the brain during sleep changes in adolescence (Colrain, 2011). Many adolescents do not sleep enough, and this can contribute to the increase that is found in risk-taking behaviors during adolescence, as sleep deprivation can influence a person’s judgment (Colrain, 2011; King, 2010). WhileShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Of Adolescence And Early Adulthood1037 Words   |  5 PagesKimberly Koreen Research Methods: Introduction What is adulthood? Adulthood can be defined as a stage of being self-sufficient, or it can be defined by demographic transitions such as marriage, parenthood or financial independence. In the United States, one is legally considered an adult at the age of 18, regardless of any cognitive or demographic factors. Human development is divided into several different stages starting at infancy all the way to the last stage of maturity. 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