An overview of the concept of cosmetic accounting Essay

A review of the idea of restorative bookkeeping - Essay Example From this exploration unmistakably restorative or innovative bookkeeping is where bookkeeper utilize their insight about bookkeeping rules to change or control the announced figures of the company’s business accounts. Restorative bookkeeping can be depict in various manners like it is alluded as the terms of pay smoothing , gaining the board , winning smoothing or some place as budgetary building. The term restorative bookkeeping is utilized when ,acknowledged bookkeeping methods those are not permit to use as to report budgetary aftereffects of an organization, and with the assistance of innovative bookkeeping those restricted strategies are utilized to control precise image of the organization. The techniques for innovative bookkeeping are significant in light of the fact that they stay being used as commonly acknowledged bookkeeping head. As a writer each organization is playing its benefit, each arrangement of distributed records depend on books which have been tenderly co oked or totally broiled. This double dealing is all in entirely great taste. It is imaginative bookkeeping. Inventive bookkeeping likewise dependent on some dishonest components like as bookkeeping subtleties of a café can be anything (valid and reasonable). The imagination in such subtleties resembles indicating a half glass of water as half-full as opposed to introducing it as half-vacant. The two articulations are right however both can paint various pictures and make various pictures in user’s mind. In some cases, innovativeness bookkeeping can be depicted as bookkeeping manipulation.... Along these lines, the administration can decrease the net income’s vacillations starting with one period then onto the next. A clarification why corrective bookkeeping is considered as gift or revile: Cosmetic bookkeeping can be considered as gift when it adds to clear or keep up the current bookkeeping framework. What's more, it can turn into a revile when it is utilized un-morally to treat unjustifiably a particular gathering of clients of budget reports. The vast majority of the bookkeepers accept that restorative bookkeeping can be utilized as both of gift and revile. As per a review just 10% respondent feel that this method could be a gift and 21% believe that it is a revile. Restorative bookkeeping can be utilized in two different ways Positive Negative Simply the positive one can treat as gift as to speak to the valid and reasonable situation of the organization. It can use to clean the record interests, yet in addition as a bookkeeping designing comprise on concurred bookkeeping arrangements. As indicated by International Accounting Standard 1, â€Å"Companies can picked any system for keeping up their bookkeeping records from the arrangement of method those are proclaimed valid and fair† Negative type of corrective bookkeeping is the point at which this strategy is utilized deceptively to harm a particular gathering of clients of budget summaries. For instance Companies can utilize a procedure to incorporate capital benefits as working Profits from the offer of properties and offers. Organizations can record undiscovered capital gains as working benefit. Organizations can incorporate the benefits of their related organizations as their own benefits to make the better money related position. In short the Positive one perceives real changes in the business bookkeeping rehearses while the Negative one reflects bothersome

Imaginative Freedom of Birches :: Robert Frost Birches Essays

Creative Freedom of Birchesâ Â Â â â In Birches (Mountain Interval, 1916) Frost starts to test the intensity of his redemptive creative mind as it moves from its fun loving stage toward the edge of perilous amazing quality. The development into amazing quality is a development into a domain of radical creative opportunity where (since reclamation has succeeded excessively well) all prospects of commitment with the regular real factors of experience are broken down. In its balance, a redemptive cognizance propels joining between selves as we have found in The Generations of Men, or in any number of Frost's affection sonnets. In any case, in its outrageous structures, redemptive awareness can become reckless as it presses the inventive man into most profound confinement. Birches starts by bringing out its center picture against the foundation of a dimly lush scene: At the point when I see birches curve to left and right Over the lines of straighter darker trees, I like to think some kid's been swinging them. In any case, swinging doesn't twist them down to remain As ice storms do. The flexible, moldable nature of the birch tree catches the writer's consideration and commences his reflection. Maybe little fellows don't twist birches down to remain, yet swing them they do and in this way twist them immediately. Those straighter, darker trees, like the trees of Into My Own that hardly show the breeze, stand unfavorably liberated from human control, threatening in their inertness to demonstrations of the will. The flexibility of the birches isn't absolute, notwithstanding, and the artist is compelled to concede this reality into the nearness of his craving, similar to it or not. A definitive state of develop birch trees is crafted by target common power, not human action. However in the wake of yielding the limits of creative mind's emotional world, the artist appears not to have contracted himself yet to have been discharged. Â â â Often you more likely than not seen them Stacked with ice a radiant winter morning After a downpour. They click upon themselves As the breeze rises, and turn colorful As the mix splits and rages their finish. Before long the sun's glow makes them shed precious stone shells Breaking and avalanching on the snow outside - Such stacks of split glass to clear away You'd think the internal arch of paradise had fallen. Captivated as he is by the demonstration of perfection before him, and respecting as be is of nature as it plays out the potter's craft, breaking and crazing the lacquer of ice covering on the birch trees, it isn't at last the thing itself (the ice-covered trees) that intrigues the artist however the odd affiliation be is enticed to make: You'd think the inward vault of paradise had fallen.

Expertise How Hard Is It to Become an Expert at Something

Expertise How Hard Is It to Become an Expert at Something Inspiration Print How Hard Is It to Become an Expert? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on August 07, 2019 More in Self-Improvement Inspiration Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Exactly Is Expertise? How Long Does It Take? Can Anyone Become an Expert? How to Gain Expertise View All Back To Top Expertise is what separates the amateur from the true master in almost any field, from medicine to science to sports to artistic performance. The idea of whether experts are born or made relates to the age-old nature versus nurture debate in psychologyâ€"do genetics or experience play more of a role in shaping who we are? In recent years, there has been a considerable amount of attention paid to the made aspect of the debate. Expertise is acquired through dedicated practice, many experts in the field suggest. But how exactly do people go about becoming experts? Are some people simply born with the requisite talent, or can anyone become an expert with the proper study and training? What Exactly Is Expertise? While it might be easy to point out who is and is not an expert, agreeing on a formal definition of expertise is not always so easy. Is it about how much you know? Is it about being able to perform an action well? And at what point does a person move from being merely good at something to being a bona fide expert? Expertise is consensually defined as elite, peak, or exceptionally high levels of performance on a particular task or within a given domain, explained researcher Lyle E. Bourne, Jr. of the University of Colorado, Boulder and his colleagues in an article published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. One who achieves this status is called an expert or some related term, such as virtuoso, master, maven, prodigy, or genius. These terms are meant to label someone whose performance is at the top of the game. An experts field of expertise can be almost anything from craftsmanship, through sports and music, to science or mathematics. So why do we so often label expertise with different terms? Each word tends to have its own subtle nuance that conveys what type of expert a person might be. If their expertise is perceived as being the result of hard work and practice, we might describe them as a master or a virtuoso. If people see their abilities as arising from pure inborn talent, they might be referred to as a genius or a prodigy. Some of the critical components of expertise are knowledge, skill, and achievement. People who become experts tend to acquire a body of knowledge that makes them one of the most informed individuals in their field. They also possess the skills that they need to determine when and how to utilize their knowledge. Such skills are often learned, but they can also be influenced by natural talent and ability. Finally, people who possess expertise also tend to excel in their field and achieve far above and beyond what the average person does. How Long Does It Take? Recently, a popular idea has emerged that the key to becoming an expert was devoting at least 10,000 hours to the study and practice of a subject. In a 1993 study, researchers found that the most accomplished violinists at a music academy had spent an average of 10,000 hours practicing their instrument by the age of 20. Pop psychology author Malcolm Gladwell coined the phrase the ten-thousand-hour rule in his best-selling 2008 book Outliers. Gladwell pointed to the results of the music study as well as observations that musical greats The Beatles had likely spent around 10,000 hours practicing playing music during the early 1960s. Gladwell also suggested that tech-entrepreneur Bill Gates had devoted 10,000 hours to practicing programming before he created Microsoft. According to Gladwell, a person could become an expert in nearly any field as long as they were willing to devote the requisite 10,000 hours to studying and practicing the subject or skill. The idea has become enormously popular outside of academics, but just how true are the claims? Can spending 10,000 hours on a subject really guarantee that you will become an expert? Anders Ericsson of the University of Florida is a world-renowned expert on peak performance and author of Peak: The New Science of Expertise. He has studied experts from all walks of life including areas such as chess, sports, music, and medicine. He is also the researcher behind the study from which Gladwell drew his conclusions about what it takes to become an expert. Ericcson points out a few key problems with the ten-thousand-hour rule: First, while the students in the music study were very good violinists by age 20, they were not masters. In other words, they were excellent players, but that did not necessarily mean they were masters of their craft. Ericsson suggests that it is sometimes around the 20,000- to 25,000-hour mark that people truly become experts or masters of a skill or subject.Secondly, not all skills are the same. Some skills require far fewer than 10,000 hours to reach the expert level, while others require much more.Ericsson also points out that Gladwells interpretation of his research is flawed. While Gladwell assumed that all of the violinists in the music study had put in the 10,000 hours of practice, that number was really only an average. Half of the violists studied by Ericsson and his colleagues spent less than 10,000 hours practicing their instruments by the age of 20, while half spent more. When It Comes to Elite Performance, Does Talent or Practice Matter More? Can Anyone Become an Expert? Ericsson believes that what separates the amateur from the expert is what is referred to as deliberate practice. Ordinary practice can help people become skilled at a task, but gaining true expertise involves practicing in a way that pushes the boundaries of current skill levels and knowledge. Such practice is highly concentrated and involves working on things that are outside of your current skill-level, setting goals, and receiving training and instruction from a qualified teacher. Just putting in 10,000 hours rehearsing the same things over and over again is not enough to become a true expert. Instead, concentrated, goal-directed, deliberate practice that stretches your abilities beyond your comfort zone is what you should pursue if you want to gain expertise in any area. While Ericsson believes that deliberate practice is the key to becoming an expert, not all researchers agree with his conclusions. Some recent studies have found that while the deliberate practice is certainly important, it is not the only factor that explains the differences between the skilled and the unskilled. While psychologists are not yet sure exactly which factors might also play a role, personality traits, physical characteristics, and overall intelligence may matter as well. So can you really become an expert in anything as long as you are willing to devote the time and effort to it? Its a question that psychologists continue to ponder, although there is little doubt that practicing regularly will lead to an improvement in both skills and knowledge. Whether you might eventually be able to become a true master in that specific domain is something that may only be known once you try. Before you decide to pursue it, consider whether you have the interest, dedication, and time to commit to gaining expertise in that domain. How to Gain Expertise So what does it really take to gain true expertise? What steps do you need to follow in order to become an expert? It Takes Work While the 10,000-hour rule is more pop-psych myth than reality, there is one aspect of the idea that is accurateâ€"becoming an expert takes a great deal of effort. People who become experts in any field devote a tremendous amount of time, energy, and hard work toward learning and practicing their skill. If you want to master something, you need to be willing to put in the time. It might not take exactly 10,000 hours, but it will take a lot. It Takes Deliberate Practice One study found that out of three different types of study preparation, the deliberate practice was the most effective. Researchers looked at participants in the National Spelling Bee and compared study methods with performance. Deliberate practice, defined as studying and memorizing words alone, was more effective than reading for pleasure and being quizzed by others as a study method. Interestingly, the deliberate practice was also rated as the least enjoyable and most difficult study technique. Participants who persisted with the technique also possessed higher levels of the personality trait called grit, also known as mental toughness. The researchers suggest that this mental toughness may sometimes be an important part of being able to stick with deliberate practice. While it was less intrinsically rewarding, those with grit were able to persevere and keep their eyes on their long-term goals, making them more likely to stick with the deliberate practice and more likely to perform better during competition. One recent study, however, found that deliberate practice may actually be less important than previously believed. Researchers Brooke Macnamara, David Z. Hambrick and Frederick Oswald found that the amount of accumulated practice did not play a major role in explaining individual differences when it came to performance or skill. In a meta-analysis of previous studies, the researchers found that practice accounted for just 12 percent of the individual differences found in performance. However, a practice still mattered. On almost all of the studies included in the analysis, there was a positive relationship between practice and performance. The more people practiced, the better they performed in their area of interest. What the researchers found was that the domain itself also mattered. When it came to education, practice only accounted for four percent of differences in individual performance. This number jumped up to 18 percent for sports, 21 percent for music, and 26 percent for games. In other words, practice played a greater role in improving performance for activities such as music, athletics, and games, and less of a role for professional or educational performance. So what else might be important in the development of expertise? It Takes Challenge Practice is essential for developing a skill, but becoming an expert requires constantly challenging yourself to do better, learn more, and acquire new knowledge and skills. Simply rehearsing the same skills over and over again will make you better in those areas, but it wont lead to true expertise. The seminal educational psychologist Lev Vygotsky proposed an important learning concept known as the zone of proximal development. This zone included the skills that were just outside of a persons current ability level. While a person might not yet be able to do these things on their own, they can achieve them with the assistance of a more skilled mentor. By continually reaching for these new skills, mastering them, and then progressively expanding this zone of proximal development, people are able to learn and develop their abilities. Becoming an expert requires constantly working within this zone of proximal development. Even once you have become very good at a skill within a particular domain, this does not mean that even greater expertise is out of reach. More learning, more knowledge, and better performance are still possible with further challenge and practice. A Word From Verywell While we often think that its intelligence that separates the experts from the rest of us, research suggests that true expertise has more to do with acquired knowledge than inborn mental abilities. Some people might be born with natural resources including physical abilities and access to the tools they need that allow them to achieve this expertise more readily. But becoming an expert takes effort and practice, no matter what your natural ability levels are at the start. And even the experts are not always perfect. Experts do make mistakes, but theyre also ready to catch their own errors and eager to learn from them. Mistakes are a form of feedback. They tell us not only what not to do, but also provide information on what we might try instead. Experts are able to spot these mistakes, correct course, and apply this knowledge in the future. Researchers continue to debate exactly what it takes to become an expert. There is no doubt, however, that it requires time, practice, and dedication.

Adolescence and Early Adulthood Essay - 1731 Words

Adolescence is often considered a time of confusion, rebellion, and problems. While this can occur, most people emerge from adolescence without any problems and successfully navigate the changes that accompany adolescence. Researchers do seem to agree that there are a lot of changes that take place during adolescence, but it does not always mean that it is an unpleasant time in the lives of humans (Santrock, 2011). As children enter adolescence they will experience neurological, hormonal, and physical changes. It is also important to consider the psychosocial development of adolescents and how it can be influenced by these biological changes as well as the environment that the adolescent is experiencing. Many of the changes that†¦show more content†¦In addition to the changes between synaptic connections, brain structures also set the hormonal changes that occur during puberty into motion (Rutter, 2007). These hormonal changes that are set into motion by the brain are responsible for the sexual maturity that is achieved during adolescence (Rutter, 2007). It has been suggested that the increase in activity in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, as well as the adrenal gland which causes increases in cortisol, can interact with stress to cause depression and other psychological disorders (Gunnar, et al., 2009). Gunner, et al. (2009) indicate that adolescence can be a time where people are at significant risk for the development of psychological disorders. While many adolescents will emerge from adolescence without developing a disorder, it is an important time for parents, clinicians, and educators to watch for signs of potential disorders that can develop. In addition to these changes, it has been shown that the neurological activity in the brain during sleep changes in adolescence (Colrain, 2011). Many adolescents do not sleep enough, and this can contribute to the increase that is found in risk-taking behaviors during adolescence, as sleep deprivation can influence a person’s judgment (Colrain, 2011; King, 2010). WhileShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Of Adolescence And Early Adulthood1037 Words   |  5 PagesKimberly Koreen Research Methods: Introduction What is adulthood? Adulthood can be defined as a stage of being self-sufficient, or it can be defined by demographic transitions such as marriage, parenthood or financial independence. In the United States, one is legally considered an adult at the age of 18, regardless of any cognitive or demographic factors. Human development is divided into several different stages starting at infancy all the way to the last stage of maturity. 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Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescence: Everything Changes Adolescence is a transitional stage of development that has been defined as starting with puberty and lasting the years a person is roughly aged ten to twenty. Dramatic changes take place during adolescence; no other time period of a person’s life except infancy contains so much development into such a short time span. Puberty has historically been viewed as the starting point of adolescence and several factors play a role in determining the timing of puberty suchRead MoreThe Stages Of Development On The Subject Of Adolescence And Middle Adulthood1502 Words   |  7 PagesConducting this interview helped me understand the stages of development on the subject of adolescence and middle adulthood. Since there are a lot of preconceived notions about these life stages, it was somewhat challenging. This learning experience (and other lessons), I believe, will help me prepare in the field of human services. 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Compare and Contrast Fahrenheit 451 and Uglies - 1111 Words

In the books, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and Uglies by Scott Westerfeld they have many similarities and differences. In Uglies, Tally is anxiously waiting to turn 16 so she can receive the operation to become â€Å"Pretty†, this operation turns you supermodel gorgeous and launches you into a high class paradise where all you have to do is have fun. Shay, Tally’s friend is not sure she wants to become pretty, Shay runs away to a secret town on the outside and Tally has the choice to find Shay and turn her in or never become â€Å"Pretty† at all. On Shay and Tally’s adventure they realize that there may be more to turning â€Å"Pretty† than meets the eye. In Fahrenheit 451, Guy Montag is a fireman but nowadays they don’t prevent fires they start them, they burn all books and the houses that hide them because reading is now against the law. One day, Montag meets Clarisse and he discovers that there is more to living than just watching TV, he secretly collects books and reads them but when he is caught, he realizes these books are more than just pieces of paper; they mean something. These two books are both dystopian novels and share many of the same dystopian characteristics. For example, in the books independent thought is restricted, the people are engrossed in technology and the government is totalitarian and very controlling. However, they do the differ, in Uglies, the government is a lot harsher and the government has there entire life planned out for them and in Fahrenheit 451 theShow MoreRelatedIntroduction : How ve He Do That?10829 Words   |  44 Pagesparticular about those with whom we break bread†¦The act of taking food into our bodies is so personal that we really only want to do with people we’re very comfortable with.† (Foster Pg.8) Similarly in the other hand, if the dinner or meal turns out ugly, has a bad outcome, or doesn’t happen at all then that ‘failed’ meal stands as a bad sign. For example, in the film â€Å"Taken† by Pierre Morel, Bryan Mills is a former government operative who’s trying to reconnect with his daughter, Kim after not spendingRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesinterpreting results in authentic situations or give students the experience necessary to be able to use statistical methods in real settings. We believe that the exercises and examples are a particular strength of this text, and we invite you to compare the examples and exercises with those in other introductory statistics texts. Many students are skeptical of the relevance and importance of statistics. Contrived problem situations and artiï ¬ cial data often reinforce this skepticism. A strategy that

Analysis and Problems of Global Communications Free Essays

The pending expansion of Global Communications into the international arena has significant implications, both positive and negative, for the corporation. Although the company is going through a difficult time at the present, with stock depreciations, a lack of innovation, and pending layoffs, the potential for growth and for increased profitability with the new direction chosen by the company’s executives is very real. If Global Communications can address the challenges immediately facing it, take advantage of the opportunities which are available, and at the same time balance the needs of competing groups of stakeholders, it can realize several of its long-term goals as outlined later in this paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis and Problems of Global Communications or any similar topic only for you Order Now Diminishing returns across the entire telecommunications industry have negatively affected the stock and profitability of Global Communications. Excessive amounts of competition from companies worldwide have diluted the market as well as offered a wide range of features that Global Communications does not currently provide. Small providers offer specialized services, and larger multinationals offer lower prices and more competitive service choices. Global Communications has chosen to address this problem by simultaneously attempting to cut costs while expanding internationally; their primary method of achieving these immediate goals is through closing some domestic call centers and opening new centers overseas. The employees’ union has obvious problems with this strategy of layoffs and outsourcing, and has questioned Global Communications’ loyalty to its workers. The company faces significant problems, both fiscally and intangible issues such as employee loyalty. The first of these issues is the declining price of Global Communications stock, presumably due to the increased amount of competition in the field. Such a decline in overall profitability is the most pressing problem facing the company; however, it is also the broadest in that several more specific problems contribute to this overall issue. One of the contributing factors is the need for new services and innovations in research and development. Such innovations require capital and financial resources, which relates to the problem of declining confidence among stockholders, who are wondering if they industry can recover from the competitive situation in which it currently finds itself. The problem of stockholder confidence therefore contributes to the lack of funds available for innovations and research, meaning that the company must find a way to increase profits without depending on stockholder confidence. The initial attempt to address these financial issues, outsourcing many jobs to Ireland and India, has also created more problems for Global. The employee union feels betrayed and is threatening legal action regarding the layoffs. Additionally, the public relations issue regarding this outsourcing is an important one for Global to address in order to prevent a public backlash in response to the outsourcing and union-relations issues. Despite the many problems facing Global, several opportunities exist for the company to grow and become as profitable as it was during the previous era. There is an immediate opportunity available to lower the costs of labor facing the company by utilizing the outsourcing plan and the labor available overseas. Such an action will free up company resources to be spent on research and development of new services and products, which will rebuild the base of Global Communications customers through the many services offered. Additionally, such an expansion in services will increase the market share for Global among small business owners, one of the company’s overall goals, and offer the opportunity to reinforce a public perception of Global as one of the leaders in telecommunications technology. Besides these profitability issues, there is an opportunity to establish new norms regarding the union and employee relations within Global. Perhaps an established plan of communication or route of information dissemination can be created, and career counseling and training could be offered for the employees who were laid off, helping re-establish the public and in-company perception of Global. The most obvious opportunity for Global is also the broadest; the chance for the company to grow and return to previous years’ profitability is one that exists in the current atmosphere of change. Global leaders must take advantage of the many opportunities to change the company, its relationships, and its products and technology as soon as possible. Stakeholder Perspectives/Ethical Dilemmas There are several groups of stakeholders in this discussion; from the individual stockholders to the union members to the highest executives, the different groups all have different priorities in the Global restructuring. Stockholders have at heart the long-term profitability and growth of the company, similar to the priority of global executives to see the company grow and profit overall. Other groups, notably the employees and union representatives, have as their first priority the job security and salary of employees as their first priority; the relationship with management and the pending layoffs are more important to these groups than profitability or growth. Finally, the executives in the U. S. ave more concern over these job cuts than do the global executives, since they are the ones who will be most adversely affected by the layoffs and outsourcing. The struggle between these groups to have their own needs prioritized represents an ethical dilemma for Global; the negative affects of the layoffs must be weighed against the overall survival of the company; the detriment to individual employees and public perception must be weighed against continuing Global’s position as an innovator and industry leader. Global Communications and the employees’ union can both benefit from the increased profitability which will happen as a result of the outsourcing and shift in services offered; in the long-term, both groups can work to create benefit and profit for individual stockholders as well as company executives and management. This long-term benefit will additionally give Global employees greater job security. The progress of Global toward the situations possible by the many opportunities available to it can be measured through several objective methods. One that is mentioned in the 3/2/04 memo is a concrete goal of reducing costs by 40%. Such a goal will naturally benefit the company based on the reduction of cost and increase of profits. Additionally, a concrete goal to resolve the issues with the employees’ union without legal or governmental action would be an excellent way to re-establish the relationship between the company and the union. Another measurable goal would be to return the stock price to a certain level, for example, that of the previously profitably $28/share. Global Communications faces some immediate and important problems, such as decreased profitability, decreased stockholder confidence, pending layoffs and the public-relations issues which accompany them, and increased competition within the telecommunications industry which requires new innovations and development. Despite these immediate problems, there are many opportunities for Global to benefit from its current situation; it can take advantage of the chance to reduce costs by outsourcing and then increase research and development with those funds; it can re-negotiate the relationship with its employees’ union to a more beneficial one for both parties; and it can remodel itself as a modern, cutting-edge competitor in the field of telecommunications. Such opportunities can benefit all stakeholders in Global, from the individual stockholders to employees to global executives, by strengthening the financial and community/social situations of the company. Although the implementation of these changes may be uncomfortable at times and even immediately painful for several groups (the employees’ union, for example), the overall benefit for everyone involved must be kept in mind. Long-term goals can be used to track the company’s progress toward achieving its end goal of returning to an innovating, profitable organization How to cite Analysis and Problems of Global Communications, Essay examples

A Date With Kosinski Essay Example For Students

A Date With Kosinski Essay A Date with KosinskiBeing James Bond is every mans dream. The beautiful women, fancy cars, dangerous journeys, and beautiful women. Many men would love to be in his place where all the danger and excitement take place. We dont have that capability to become an international spy, but in the novel, Blind Date by Jerzy Kosinski, we are exposed to a life similar to that of James Bond. He goes through secret negotiations. Jerzy Kosinskis use of words greatly contributes to the novels excellence. He forces the reader to imagine everything that happens in the novel using very descriptive words and phrases. The main character of the novel is George Levanter. He poses as an investor and a playboy. Blind Date is in fact almost rated X novel because Levanter makes love to many women through his whole life, all of which are described in detail in the novel. Kosinski writes Levanter as a secret man and many times never revealing who he really is inside. Whats interesting about the novel is that K osinski and Levanter share many things in common. Kosinskis life and memories are scattered throughout the book giving the reader a window to see his life through the eyes of Levanter. Jerzy Kosinski was born in Lodz, Poland in 1933. Kosinski was separated from his parents shortly after Nazi Germanys invasion of Lodz, and the fear and violence that he experienced during World War II left a scar on his soul. Shortly after the war, Kosinski was reunited with his family. Kosinski studied sociology and political science at the University of Lodz. At the age of 24, he left his homeland and established a new culture in the United States, where he taught himself the English language in 4 months. Kosinskis life truly is present in the novel. He writes about moving, being out of place, and looking for love, all of which describes Levanter. After moving to the United States, Kosinski started to write and publish novels and sociology books. He is known for his vivid imagination and his use of words to show the reader what he writes about. Robert E. Ziegler says: Kosinskis work is a fictional construct, a textual triumph of the imagination . . .. He is a master of words, always picking the right ones to make the reader experience the book instead of just reading it. An author who shows me the story through writing is much more interesting than a book that doesnt. The novel is filled with both excitement and imagination. Kosinski plays with the words and produces a great novel. In the novel Blind Date, he explains the life of Levanter, an investor, who invests his time and energy in dealing with life. Levanter experiences many things we would never think of doing. From the beginning to the end of the story, the reader is exposed to sex, negotiations, and more sex. Levanter makes loves to six different women in the novel including one episode with his mother. Levanter is a man who loves women and loves to be around friends. His friend Romarkin had been a friend with him since he was a young man. They met at the International Youth for Peace Festival and hit it off. Levanter and Romarkin had worked together . . .sponsored and organized by the government party (Kosinski 40). From that point on, he was closely attached to him. Together they attended political meetings and enjoyed casual sex with a robot. The novel has no real plot line. It is a novel about his experiences in life and how he deals with th em. Levanter is a very secret man. He loves to manipulate the minds of others and control them. In one instance, he is out skiing in the Alps one morning when he catches sight of a woman struggling to make her way down the slope. The three men with her pay no attention to her. After taking a picture of the whole thing, Levanter then helps the lady up and begins to question her. He discovers that the woman was an inexperienced skier. Levanter advises her out of danger and then threatens the men that he will develop the pictures and expose them to the Authorities of ValPina. .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 , .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .postImageUrl , .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 , .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839:hover , .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839:visited , .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839:active { border:0!important; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839:active , .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839 .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4fcc560906d1bc8d7fc372b928ecc839:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: September 11 in International Relations Theory EssayThis young lady will walk all the way down, and you will carry her skis. Ill be around to make sure that nothing happens to her. It she is hurt, I have taken enough photographs to have all three of you arrested and charged by the authorities in ValPina (Kosinski 28). Levanter shows his that he helps whenever people are in need. This woman was also beautiful and desperate for help. Surely enough, Levanter came to her rescue and saved her from the 3 other skiers. Levanter is not always heroic. Levanter travels many times in the book. He goes to the U.K. and the United States. While in the United States, Levanter goes through a state-paid program, Youth Movement. Here Levanter meets Oscar, a 17 year-old rapist. Levanter was the first one to know about the twelve victims that were raped by Oscar. Oscar carefully teaches the art of raping to Levanter who, at the age of 15, uses the technique on some beautiful longhaired blond in the woods. The details in the chapter horrifying and disgusting. Word by word, Kosinski carefully describes the whole ordeal. Sad painful, Levanter only refers to her as Nameless. The narrator Levanter and author Kosinski recall the life and death of their mutual friend Woytek. The memories are painful, an attempt to preserve in text and release from memory the slaughter of Woytek Frykowski at the hands of the Manson Family in 1969, says Paul Lilly, Jr. Kosinski uses Levanter to express the emotions he went through. Tough to deal with, Levanter cannot face his pain. The death of his friends was incomprehensible to Levanter. He tried to make himself believe that they had all died in a crash in a sports car or were buried in a house in one of the landslides so common in the area (Kosinski 182). For the first time in the novel, Levanter expresses deep feelings for another person. After the killings, Levanter is restless and alone. Just like Levanter, Kosinski must have felt devastated and angry. Levanter never spoke of the incident to anybody and left it deep in his mind, always trying to forget the horrible day. The title of the novel carries significant importance in the development of the story. Kosinski cleverly chooses the title to sum up, in two words, Levanters whole philosophy of life. Joseph McLellan says: It is a warning that, given the staggering proportion of violence in our society, life is, at best, uncertain-we might not live through the very next moment, our next blind date, so to speak. Blind Date refers to Levanters life: he has a Blind date with life. Levanter wakes up each morning not knowing how the day will turnout. Levanter goes through life not knowing whom he will meet of where he will end up by the end of the day. In one instance, when Levanter was a young adult, his father was ill and was hospitalized. Not knowing whether his father was to live or die, Levanter waited each day for the phone to ring on word of his fathers condition. One morning the phone rang and Levanter was in his room undressed and his mother in the shower. As the phone rang, not enough time to dress, Levanter got up and ran to the phone. His mother, thinking that Levanter was unaware that the phone was ringing, got out of the shower and ran to the phone. There, mother and son saw each other, naked. One thing led to another and for 20 years, they had a sexual relationship together. This was a very awkward moment for Levanter and he kept his feelings for her bottled up and set it behind his mind. Levanter undergoes several experiences in his life, all of which build Levanters character. .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf , .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .postImageUrl , .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf , .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf:hover , .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf:visited , .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf:active { border:0!important; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf:active , .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3236b7559bbe5864fae99da68f305ccf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reconstruction EssayKosinski develops an interesting man, a very secret and clever speaking man. George Levanter is a small investor goes through life experiencing life itself. Like James Bond, he meets powerful figures and negotiates deals with them and meets many different beautiful women who he has sex with. Levanter is a very unique individual. He travels around the world and something always exciting happens. Kosinski, a Polish writer, uses Levanter as a way to give the reader a view of his life. Kosinski writes in text some of his experiences that he went through like the Manson killings. Blind Date is significant because Levanter, and everyone else, has a blind date with life, not knowing what will come up in the future. Moreover, Kosinski writes the novel in a very descriptive manner. Everything in the novel is clearly explained in great detail. As said in his book It was nothing but an old Polaroid snapshot: no negative, photographer unknown, camera thrown away (Kosinski 182). Everything remembered is in the mind of the reader. Paul R. Lilly, Jr. Vision and Violence in the Fiction of Jerzy Kosinski. The Literary Review Spring 1992: 389-400. Rpt. In the Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Sharon Hall. Vol. 53. Detroit: Gale Research. 1984. 223. Robert E. Ziegler. The Romance of Terror and Jerzy Kosinski. The University of North Carolina Press 1998: 177-267. Rpt. In the Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Sharon Hall. Vol. 53. Detroit: Gale Research. 1984. 216. Joseph McLellan. Playing at Life Book World-The Washington Post March 7, 1982: 7. Rpt. In the Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Sharon Hall. Vol. 53. Detroit: Gale Research. 1984. 224. Book Reports

Two Precedents essays

Two Precedents essays George Washington had accomplished many things in his presidency which further bettered the United States. Two precedents that Washington established for the presidency and executive branch throughout his terms were that he developed a cabinet and created a new capital for the country. George Washingtons first take was to establish a cabinet. The cabinet is an group of men organized by the President to assist him in all kinds of things that he has to deal with. He chose Alexander Hamilton secretary of treasury and Thomas Jefferson secretary of state. He created departments within the government, each with different jobs. The congress organized four sub- groups: the secretary of the state, the secretary of treasury, the secretary of war, and the attorney general. Washington picked Jefferson to create a policy of seeking trade with European nations. Alexander Hamilton became the secretary of treasury; he came up with important ideas like: a funded national debt and the making of the Bank of the United States. Henry Knox was appointed the secretary of war, and Edmund Randolph was the attorney general. It had its first meeting in 1789. Washington reorganized his cabinet in 1795, and Tennessee became a state in 1796. Now the mains of fourteen executive d epartments form the cabinet. Washington decided to create a capital for the United States of America. Washington, D.C. was a planned city from the start. It was the first city in the United States to be planned before it was built. The Constitution of the United States gave Congress the power to govern Washington. For a lot of the city's history, its leaders were appointed by the president. In 1973, Congress granted the city the right to elect their local officials. D.C. was divided into districts to regulate the uses of the property which is called zoning. Washington, D.C. did not become the United States capital until 1800. Congress moved its meeting...

Definition and Examples of Dialect in Linguistics

Definition and Examples of Dialect in Linguistics A dialect is a regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary. Adjective: dialectal. The term dialect is often used to characterize a way of speaking that differs from the standard variety of the language. Nonetheless, as David Crystal explains below, Everyone speaks a dialect. The scientific study of dialects is known as dialectology, commonly regarded as a subfield of sociolinguistics. Dialect comes from the Greek, speech. Example of Dialect A dialect is a variety of English which is associated with a particular region and/or social class. To state the obvious, speakers from different geographical regions speak English rather differently: hence we refer to Geordie (Newcastle English), New York English or Cornish English.  In addition to geographical variation, the social background of a speaker will also influence the variety of English that person speaks: two children may grow up in the same Yorkshire village, but if one is born into a wealthy family and attends an expensive private school, while the other is born into a less well-off family and attends the local state school, the two are likely to end up speaking rather different varieties of English. It is this combination of regional and social variation that I refer to collectively as dialect. (Jane Hodson,  Dialect in Film and Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) Differences Between a Language and a Dialect The very fact that language and dialect persist as separate concepts implies that  linguists  can make tidy distinctions for speech varieties worldwide. But in fact, there is no objective difference between the two: Any attempt you make to impose that kind of order on reality falls apart in the face of real evidence... English tempts one with a tidy dialect-language distinction based on intelligibility: If you can understand it without training, it’s a dialect of your own language; if you can’t, it’s a different language.  But because of quirks of its history, English happens to lack very close relatives, and the intelligibility standard doesn’t apply consistently beyond it... In popular usage, a language is written in addition to being spoken, while a dialect is just spoken. But in the scientific sense, the world is buzzing with a cacophony of qualitatively equal dialects, often shading into one another like colors (and often mixing, too), all demon strating how magnificently complicated human speech can be. If either the terms language or dialect have any objective use, the best anyone can do is to say that there is no such thing as a language: Dialects are all there is. (John McWhorter, What’s a Language, Anyway?  The Atlantic, January 2016) On Dialects It is sometimes thought that only a few people speak regional dialects. Many restrict the term to rural forms of speechas when they say that dialects are dying out these days. But dialects are not dying out. Country dialects are not as widespread as they once were, indeed, but urban dialects are now on the increase, as cities grow and large numbers of immigrants take up residence... Some people think of dialects as sub-standard varieties of a language, spoken only by low-status groupsillustrated by such comments as He speaks correct English, without a trace of dialect. Comments of this kind fail to recognize that standard English is as much a dialect as any other varietythough a dialect of a rather special kind because it is one to which society has given extra prestige. Everyone speaks a dialect- whether urban or rural, standard or non-standard, upper class or lower class. (David Crystal, How Language Works. Overlook, 2006) On Regional and Social Dialects The classic example of a dialect is the regional dialect: the distinct form of a language spoken in a certain geographical area. For example, we might speak of Ozark dialects or Appalachian dialects, on the grounds that inhabitants of these regions have certain distinct linguistic features that differentiate them from speakers of other forms of English. We can also speak of a social dialect: the distinct form of a language spoken by members of a specific socioeconomic class, such as the working-class dialects in England. (A. Akmajian, Linguistics. MIT Press, 2001) Differences Between a Dialect and an Accent Accents have to be distinguished from dialects. An accent is a persons distinctive pronunciation. A dialect is a much broader notion: it refers to the distinctive vocabulary and grammar of someones use of language. If you say eether and I say iyther, thats accent. We use the same word but pronounce it differently. But if you say Ive got a new dustbin and I say Ive gotten a new garbage can, thats dialect. Were using different word and sentence patterns to talk about the same thing. (Ben Crystal and David Crystal, You Say Potato: A Book About Accents. Macmillan, 2014) On Prestige Dialects in New York City In the earlier history of New York City, New England influence and New England immigration preceded the influx of Europeans. The prestige dialect which is reflected in the speech of cultivated Atlas informants shows heavy borrowings from eastern New England.  There has been a long-standing tendency for New Yorkers to borrow prestige dialects from other regions, rather than develop a prestige dialect of their own. In the current situation, we see that the New England influence has retreated, and in its place, a new prestige dialect has been borrowed from northern and midwestern speech patterns. We have seen that for most of our informants, the effort to escape identification as a New Yorker by ones own speech provides a motivating force for phonological shifts and changes. (William Labov, The Social Stratification of English in New York City, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2006 On Dialect in Writing Do not attempt to use dialect [when writing] unless you are a devoted student of the tongue you hope to reproduce. If you use dialect, be consistent... The best dialect writers, by and large, are economical of their talents, they use the minimum, not the maximum, of deviation from the norm, thus sparing the reader as well as convincing him. (William Strunk, Jr. and E.B. White, The Elements of Style, 3rd ed. Macmillan, 1979)

Article review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Article review - Essay Example Her publication in the peer reviewed journal affirms her position as an authority on her subject and her position as a faculty member only adds to the value of her words on women’s history. The article reads more like a lesson for women who are socially better off helping women who are not their social equals. The women who supported and ran the birth control clinic are certainly well educated, well read and well traveled while the women who come for support and assistance in birth control to the clinic seem to be very troubled in social and economic terms. The need for birth control in these cases is not only for health reasons; it is also because the women feel that their family would be unable to support another child. Reflecting the times, the idea of birth control is shown to be connected to the concept of eugenics and it is noted that the field of eugenics and controlled breeding was a common phenomenon at the time. However, the lack of eugenics and the general disagreement on ethical terms with the concept of genetics in today’s world seem to be based more on the link which eugenics has with Nazi Germany than anything else. The writer notes that the women who worked at the clinic realized that the problem of runaway population could be very severe in both social and economic terms for the globe than just the location they were working in. The author certainly provides evidence which supports the information given in the article. There are helpful footnotes which clarify what the author was getting at and declare the sources of information. Additionally, the author provides information from both the workers at the clinic and the individuals who were seeking help from the clinic to give a rather well rounded picture of how the birth control clinic was actually functioning. Of course the writer bemoans the fact that despite the enlightened views taken by these women

Supply chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Supply chain - Essay Example (2003) posit to the effect that there are many benefits that can be derived from outsourcing logistics operations in large companies such as cost savings, increased quality as well as enabling the organization to concentrate on its core business. There are high chances that an organization would save costs from implementing this strategy since it will be in a position to employ a reasonable number of workers to perform the work related to logistics operations. The suppliers can charge relatively low prices for performing the tasks related to logistics operations. The suppliers also have special equipment and transport that can be used to perform various tasks related to supply and logistics in the operations of the company. The other benefit is that the company will be in a better position to concentrate on its core business through outsourcing activities such as supply and logistics to other third parties. This improves its efficiency as well since it will focus on its main business. The company also stands better chances to enjoy increased quality of products and services it offers through hiring people with knowledge and experience in performing the task. Specialised and experienced people are likely to be hired to perform that tasks related to supply and this is beneficial to the company. However, there are certain risks that are likely to be encountered if a company outsources its logistics operations to a third party. There is likely to be loss of knowledge experienced in the company since all tasks related to logistics and supply will be done by an outsider leaving little room for the employees to gain knowledge about logistic operations in their own company. This may also lead to low employee morale since they will be expected to be followers in the company. The other risk likely to be encountered is related to the aspect of quality. Quality can be compromised if the suppliers do not have quality equipment to execute the tasks they would be expected to

Current market situation of Tesco

Current market situation of Tesco Tesco Plc is the UKs largest retailer and the 4th in the world (after Wal-Mart, Carrefour and Metro AG). Tesco was established in 1919 by Jack Cohen. The Tesco brand first appeared in 1924. Then the first Tesco store was opened in 1929 in Burnt Oak, Edgware, London. Tescos businesses operate in the Europe, the USA and Asia with over 470,000 employees. In 2010 their revenue was in excess of  £56,910 million which was an increase of 5.6% over 2009. The operating profit of the company in 2010 was  £3,457 million which was grown 9.1% comparing to 2009. The net profit was rose by 9.3% over 2009 with  £2,336 million and  £2,138 million respectively. With approximately 4,800 stores in 14 countries around the world, its products and services include: Store types: Extra, Superstore, Metro, Express, Homeplus, Tesco.com Store offerings: Food Retail, Non-Food Retail, Petrol Stations, Home Living Range Tesco Personal Finance: (Tesco Bank) Life Insurance, Pet Insurance, Home Insurance, Travel Insurance, Motor Insurance, Credit cards, Savings Accounts, Personal Loans, Secure Investment Bonds, Online Mortgage Finder Tesco Telecom: Dial up internet access, Broadband, Tesco mobile value SIM, Tesco mobile network, Mobile phones 2/ With about 24% revenue of the total, non-food is a business generates the most revenue of Tesco. In 2010, group non-food sales rose 6.2% to  £13.1 billion with  £9.0 billion in the UK and  £4.1 billion in International. The non food retailing was created with the multi arrangements and they focus on price strategy that low cost structure together with improved merchandising skills. Teesport as an example that help them get better, simpler and cheaper. Moreover, a non-food performance is significantly very strong in the UK with steadily improving like-for-like sales during the year to add another leg to growth. Although the downturn, non-food performance has been definitely resilient and contributed to bring Tesco becomes one of the top retailers in the world. 3/ UK is one of the most important key strategies of Tesco. UK has delivered a good performance in a challenging market achieving a 4.2% increase in sales with profits rising 6.7% to  £2.4 billion in 2010. They focus on helping customers spend less time and price with new products and high quality services to earn customers faithful. Clubcard is example for thank you to their customers. Customers earned  £550 million in voucher from Clubcard. However, they have faced a number of impediments of the UK retail market. In addition, according to the Competition Commissions report that it is actually not easy for a competitor to challenge its scale. Therefore, Tesco still remains the top position of domestic market. 4/ Tescos international business is growing steadily and they are non-stop trying to expand its business to over the world. Although there is a challenging global economic environment and the start-up losses in US business, Tesco significantly keeps a symbol for a gigantic development today when their international business generates 22% with 16% of the Retailing Services markets of profits and  £19.4 billion of group sales in 2010. Increasingly, Tesco draws on their skill and capabilities to utilize their international sourcing such as FF clothing now in ten countries, Discount Brands now in seven markets, Clubcard was introduced in seven countries with more Clubcard holders internationally than in the UK. They will also open 8.5 million square feet in addition in 2011. Tescos strategy is working we have grown sales, profits and market shares and we have continued to invest in the drivers of future growth. Moreover, beside Europe and US, Asia is definitely a potential market when they increase 23.9% of profits with  £9,072 million of sales in 2010. Tesco has continued regional strength and grown well although the economics have been on crisis. 5/ In 2007, Tesco became the UKs largest non-food retailer and the similar trends are occurring in Europe. Additionally, Tesco took part in a joint venture with O2 to found the Tesco Mobile mobile virtual network operator by 2007. One year later, they were the number one mobile network in UK customer service. Furthermore, in 2008, Tesco combined in a joint venture with the Royal Bank of Scotland with 50% share holding and their revenue was  £49,522 million on this year although the economic downturn. Q2. 1/ Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is one of the most important parts of company to take the interests of all stakeholders through their decision-making processes which is balanced with shareholders benefits. Tescos opinion is that CRS is not a specialist function in Tesco, it is a part of everybodys job every day. They use Steering Wheel a balanced scorecard of the key elements of their business to create the new Community Promises: Actively supporting local communities Buying and selling our products responsibly Caring for the environment Giving customers healthy choices Creating good jobs and careers Particularly, the Community Plans are used for all markets and help them change the way they do business, for example by reducing our carbon emissions. Through Customer Question Times (CQTs), meetings and surveys, Tesco talks to customers and other stakeholders in each region to identify local priorities. Moreover, throughout the year 2010, Tesco gave over  £60 million in donations to charities and contributions to community projects including cause-related marketing, gifts-inkind, staff time and management costs. In the other hand, 16,000 jobs were created in Tesco this year including 9,000 in the UK. 2/ Sustainability are not only a project but it is also a way of business and consumers expect it. The Sustainable Consumption Institute (SCI) was established with a  £25 million commitment to the University of Manchester. The SCI aims to perform some subjects about how to make a consumer society sustainable. There are some actions which Tesco have done to respond to the challenge of sustainability as: Sustainable products (Biofuels, Palm oil, Genetically modified (GM) foods, Timber): help customers reduce their carbon footprint and decrease their use of fossil fuels, reduce the chances of deforestation and controls on CO2 emissionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Supporting UK farmers (suppliers): The Tesco Sustainable Beef Project launched in 2008 to improve productivity and profitability as well as the tenderness and flavour of beef. The Tesco Sustainable Dairy Group (TSDG) was established in 2008 to provide expertise in cattle health and welfare for farmers. Forum for the Future: Tesco works with leading organizations in business and the public sector to create a sustainable future as the sustainable development charity. 3/ Climate change is continuously the main strategic challenge in CSR of Tesco. Among their endeavour to engage employees overcome climate change, Energy Champions is appeared in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Malaysia, Poland, Slovakia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and the UK. Energy Champions are responsible for reducing energy consumption in stores through engaging staff and implementing energy-saving measures. Tescos climate change programme has three main parts: Leading by example: reducing our own direct carbon footprint Working with our supply chains and partners to reduce emissions more broadly Leading a revolution in green consumption. Extraordinarily, Tesco uses a 50:50 biodiesel mix in their own vehicles; offering Clubcard points for customers to reusing carrier bags, and their customers have took over 400 million fewer free plastic bags by the end of April 2007; putting an aero plane symbol on all air-freighted products because this method of transport results in far higher carbon emissions than any other. 4/ Remarkably, Tesco asked for stakeholders feedback on their quality, material issues, strategy and performance. Particularly, there are some evidences with external stakeholders as follow: Customers: Using Customer Question Time (CQT) to identify customers changing needs and help them listen to customers responses on quality and service. Suppliers: Organizing regular meetings with suppliers, processors, manufacturers and get feedback of them by annual Viewpoint survey. Additionally, Tesco provides training course and capacity building for suppliers in appropriate places. Producer Clubs was launched to share experiences together. Governments and regulators: Planning processes and consultations on new regulations including healthy eating and alcohol. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs): In 2008, Tesco operated many meetings with NGOs to discuss issues including climate change, biofuels, ethical trading and animal welfare. They also provide information as request and take part to research and surveys from NGOs. Q3. 1/ As many large corporations, Tesco have been criticized by others companies, writers and organizations. The major way that Tesco have applied is issue writs for criminal defamation and civil libel. Then, they involved in litigation for claims form personal injury from customers, staff and other commercial matters (for example, against The Guardian newspaper about corporation tax in 2007). In the other hand, Tesco usually faced to opposition by government and local people to their expansion. They must adjust their plan to adapt requirement of them (for example, Tesco open a store in Birmingham in 2007; a No Mill Road Tesco campaign is against Tesco opening a store on Cambridges Mill Road in 2007). In some cases, Tesco must retreat their plans (for example, Tesco build a store in Tonypandy, South Wales in 2008 and a store on Hope Street, Liverpool in 2009). 2/ In the financial year 2008 2009, Tesco like other large companies, they also decreased on the market because of the economics downturn. Unquestioningly, Tesco has an abundant capability in the finance market with reputation brand. However, its non-stop in that, Tesco decided to tie up with the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) in 2008 with 50% of share holding. RBS operates in insurance and banking. They have a good market position with  £49,522 million of revenue in 2008. After cooperating with RBS, Tesco launched consumer banking to service customers needs and loyalty. They offered the bank accounts to the customers for saving time. It can be clearly seen that it appears a reciprocal relation on their businesses between retail and banking. Actually, consumer banking is a good way to sustain the facilities of retailing services which support to their major business as well. Through the deal, Tesco entered the financial market and handled the financial crisis impressively with  £5 00 million profit in 2009. Total customers are  £5.5 million with  £1.3 million of Bank Credit card accounts. Basically, that is a strategic decision which helps Tesco not only overcame the difficult period but also continuously grow with the successful efforts. Q4. 1/ In 2010, with 287,669 employees and 2,482 stores, Tesco has a significant growth in the core UK business. Then, the UK still remains as the biggest market of Tesco with  £38,558 million of revenue which is increased 4.2% in 2010. In fact, although two-thirds of the groups shop floor space is now overseas, but two-thirds of group sales and 70% of profits still come from the UK. They offer five types of stores including Metro, Extra, Express, Homeplus and Superstore. In addition, non-food retailing market is continued a goal which Tesco aims. Group non-food sales rose 6.2% to  £13.1 billion with  £9 billion in UK in 2010. It evidences that their business has been very strong through the economics crisis. They focus on improving greater value to get more customers who have been encouraged to try non-food range with some key categories such as electrical, entertainment, toys and clothing. 2/ Core Strength: Tesco is currently ranked the third largest global grocery retailer but the second largest based on profit behind Wal-Mart with approximately 4,810 stores in 14 countries within the Europe, the USA and Asia. In addition, the company occupied 30.7% share of the UK grocery retail market in 2010. One of the strategic capabilities of Tesco is a strong financial performance. In 2010, their revenue rose to 5.6% with around  £56,910 million comparing to 2009. The products and services are provided in accordance with the market demands is the first strategy of them. Taking full advantage of development and usefulness of internet over the world, online non-food retail (Tesco Direct) business has significantly matured over 50% through 2009. Tesco provides Clubcard to give customers greater reward for their loyalty to increase investment. Today Tesco has 15 million active Clubcard holders over seven countries in the world. 3/ Undoubtedly, Tesco is actually a leader on innovation to achieve the high profit and position on business. Innovative products and services is becoming a major competitive advantage in the retailing industry today. Therefore, Tesco focuses on better value of services and products than concentrate on pricing alone. Additionally, the companys aim is improving customers shopping experience as easy as possible (many types of stores). Furthermore, Tescos innovation success is ability to control margin well. There are many kinds of goods with low price or sometime an amazing price. Clubcard is also a great success of Tescos innovation. It attracts consumers and influences the behavior of secondary customers to bring them into the fold. Q5. 1/ Tescos vision is to strive and achieve the highest standards, to ensure the long-term access to quality produce and maintain their position as the UKs number 1 of supermarket. Their core purpose is To create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty through their values are No-one tries harder for customers by Understand customers; Be first to meet their needs; Act responsibly for our communities and they Treat people as we like to be treated. It can be clearly seen that the way they treat their customers, staffs and suppliers in a culture of Trust and respect each other would help them to raise not only their profits but also their Cooperate Social Responsibilities in where their businesses operate. 2/ Tescos mission statement is to retain loyal customers. That means they want people shop at Tesco frequently and permanently. To achieve the statement, they must set themselves aims. Tesco aims are to maintain customers with excellent values for their money and the top customer service. Customers can enjoy different experiences through many kinds of ranges such as goods and services and many types of stores including luxurious stores. In the other hand, they offer low prices to attract more customers. Furthermore, Tesco also keep their customers loyal to them by providing Clubcard to encourage customers shopping with them to get extra points and special voucher. In fact that Tesco revenue is continuously increased annual. Additionally, Tesco defined their mission clearly with what is the main segment they focus on. Therefore, Tesco significantly have a right strategy and action to support their mission. 3/ Tescos objectives are: To be a successful international retailer To grow the core UK business To be as strong in non-food as in food To develop retailing services such as Tesco Personal Finance, Telecoms and Tesco.com To put community at the heart of what we do Tesco comprehends what they pay attention and their capacities. Undoubtedly, profit is always the first concern of all companies and their shareholders. They expand their sales and profit by focusing on the UK business, non-food and retailing services as well as maintaining their position as the number one retail company in the UK and the top retail company in the world. Accomplishing these targets mean that Tesco surpasses their competitors and preserves the market leader. Moreover, providing goods and services that is cheap and affordable to consumers or the public as a strategy will also support Tescos objectives. Tesco demonstrates that they are trying to achieve their goals totally with successful efforts during past time. 4/ People are entirely a key strategy that every company has to focus on. To motivate staffs Tesco offers a competitive salary, an opportunity to develop a long-term varied career with quality training and especially many good benefits. Basically, all employees have healthcare cash plan and a chance to join pension scheme from the day they start. Some managers and senior managers will be provided private medical insurance. Others policies are standard 20 days for holiday, then 25 days for five year service at Tesco. A lot of staffs work in part-time, thus they are also offered emergency leave, career breaks, shift swaps and flexible hours. Additionally, Tesco built affordable housing to offer for its employees in London. Moreover, staffs are encouraged to involve in the financial performance of the company through a variety of schemes, principally the Tesco employee profit-sharing scheme (Shares in Success), the savings related share option scheme (Save As You Earn) and the partnersh ip share plan (Buy As You Earn). Remarkably,  £175 million payout was shared for all staffs through Save As You Earn (Sharesave) scheme with high appreciates of employees. Above all others, Tesco give a strategy to make its staffs understand and want to contribute their best to the companys development through the companys values.

Impact of Use of Color in Yellow Fish by Ambai

Ambai, or C. S. Lakshmi (1944) hailing from Tamil Nadu, India comes on the forefront of modern Indian writers who have made a huge mark in World Literature as a whole. Her works are characterized by her passionate espousal of the cause of women, humour lucid and profound style and the touch of realism. She is one of the most important Tamil writers today, who have been included in the recently published book ‘Picador’ book of Modern Indian Literature by Amit Choudhuri. Most of her stories are about relationships and they contain brilliant observations about contemporary life.Exploration of space, silence, coming to terms with one’s body or sexuality and the importance of communication are some of the requiring themes of her works. The story, Yellow Fish is one of her most passionately feminine works. The imagery used here by Ambai is excellent and encapsulating as the reader finds his/her own passion stirring as the story comes to the end. The used of colours is v ery symbolic in its irony. Through the use of colours, Ambai has tried to depict the objects characteristics, adding more material to the images, like a real life image anyone from her audience has experienced.The ash grey sea, unlike the ‘blue green open stretch of space’ does more to depict the set of mind her narrator possesses at that particular moment of time. The fact that images of the ash-grey sea and horrific colour images of the fisherwomen’s clothes were inserted, ought to give the reader a premonition, of kinds, about the dark turn, the narrative is about to take a little way ahead. With the unwanted, thrown away fish too, comes an upsurge of images with vivid colours, the colour yellow being associated with the pale rusting leaves, that fall, and are left to lie around in the most discarded state.The narrative begins with the vivid description of the scene of fishing boats returning of the sea. It is high summer and the sand is heated up. Images of s ea and water are predominant. There is a juxtaposition of images of faded blue and the ash grey sea. The bright colors of the fisherwomen’s clothes: demonic red, blinding indigo, profound green and assaulting blue, stand vibrant against the white boats and the bodies of the men, darkened by the saltwater, the black hands of the fishermen and the brown of the wood and the white bellied fish.Image of the fish being unloaded is also particularly staunch since the ‘good’ fish is splashed on the troughs, and the rest, that is the ‘bad’ ones are thrown away. The sea and the water are life-giving sources for so many life-forms, but suddenly, our attention is drawn away from the din of the fisher-folk to a little yellow fish thrown away on the sand of the shore. The line catches our attention because Ambai makes it stand out with her expertise of speech, as if almost drawing our attention towards ourselves. The first person narrative fixes the perspective an d point of view of the story.The detail of colour follows as the narrator observes the varying colour schemes in the events. The colour of the fish is yellow, is significantly pointed out to us as it is put into limelight as it is one of the ‘bad’ fish caught by mistake and was brought home. The narrator takes her time to stoop and watches fish shuddering and gasping for breath. It is this image that wrenches the memory of a similar incident of gasping for breath by Jalaja. â€Å"Like Jalaja’s mouth,† stands alone forcing us to think about the abrupt change from one sequence of events to another.We’re taken into the imagery used by Ambai to show us the occurrences on that particular day, rather than actually narrating. The first image is that of the narrator standing outside Jalaja’s room constantly watching her little daughter struggle to survive. The next image is that of the ashes being brought home, in a small urn and the narrator’ s insistence that the mouth of the urn be left open and the ashes to be immersed in the sea. Apparently unrelated are the thematically linked with the deep use of images and metaphors.In both cases we witness an astounding struggle to survive. Gender differences emerge in the difference in attitude of Anu and Arup – Arup who fails to understand why Anu wants the lid of the urn open, and the loud sobs, hint at the intense grief buried in the narrator’s heart. She is trying to help her child breathe as she couldn’t earlier. For Arup it’s just ashes, whereas for Anu, it’s her daughter inside, whom she wants to liberate. Jalaja, born of water, whom she wants to release into the water, the open sea.All the pent-up feelings of helplessness, frustration and grief, that she could do nothing to save her daughter, resurfaces when the narrator watches the yellow fish gasping for breath and thrashing hopelessly to go back to the sea. The arrogant leap of the f ish can be metaphorically interpreted as the endless possibilities if oppurtunities are provided. It also points towards the overriding theme of self- liberation present in all of Ambai’s written works. Anu has also taken a plunge towards freedom from bondage of ideologies from grief taking her towards realization.

Topics for an Example Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone

Topics for an Example Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone Topics for an Example Essay for Dummies There are quite a lot of methods to compose an essay so you'll hardly locate an all-included recipe for a great many essay occasions. In a case of personality profile essay, you may use a brief story or a conversation. You may have to select a suitable topic for your essay paper and you're running short of ideas. If for example, a recipe needs tomato sauce, the readers ought to be informed so. You should think of a notion and offer some evidence. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you can want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. Place the case which you know the topic of the essay, and you've got decent ideas. It's always important that you know the topic of the essay to create a personal opinion on the grounds of general understanding. The Meaning of Topics for an Example Essay On our website, you are going to come across competent essay writers who will assist you with your assignments whatever they may be. Before starting an essay, it's important to understand what you're writing for. A proposal essay is extremely easy to comprehend. When prior brainstorming is finished, you might begin drafting your essay. Last, if you're unsure about how to structure your paper, you can depend on essay templates. Entrust us your essay, and you won't regret it! Essays are able to look very dull sometimes. Making an essay isn't an easy job. Sometimes you believe you have written a wonderful essay, but you receive a terrible grade. You have to have skills to compose a great essay. Other students require example essays as they are not sure of the ideal structure to utilize for their essay assignments. Getting access to our example essays is extremely uncomplicated and inexpensive. Books, magazines, and journals are some examples it is possible to utilize. Our example essays may also be convenient in offering you a guideline to follow. Besides, for each sort of writing, you can come across various examples in our database. Social science essays offer you an opportunity to present your opinion and speak up. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Observations Observation means watching a specific group to determine how they interact with one another and what they do on a standard basis. There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. Tutors in college will once in a while would like you to compose this sort of essays. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points which you can counter to your own points. If you're in a college and wish to compose an argumentative essay, you should select a subject of high importance. Details of Topics for an Example Essay Choosing our service, you will understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of capable experts. It gives a platform of learning and decreases the likelihood of plagiarism as soon as they start working on the essays independently. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. The work of our example essays is to show you that we possess the ideal work which can help you get grades which will permit you get a great level.

The Matrix And Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy

If I think, then I exist. Something cannot be thought without there being someone that thinks it. If there is something being doubted, there must be someone doing the doubting. I am the thinker that thinks and the doubter that doubts. I think, therefore I exist. The Matrix and Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy tell me that reality is not something I can perceive solely through electrical impulses in the brain. Rather, reality is dominantly at the scrutiny of my mind’s judgment. It follows that reality consists of both a physical reality and a nonphysical reality in which I exist the thinker. All things considered, we can resolve that reality is anything that is truly the case. In order to describe what is real, we must first reduce what we think we know about the world to its most basic foundations. Descartes begins his Meditations by first open-mindedly submitting himself to the â€Å"demolition† of his beliefs. Any belief that he believes true, he asserts the opposite true to establish if in any instance this can be an accurate way of observing reality. Any belief whose opposite can be true is doubtable. He then deliberates that all doubtable beliefs are false. This way of thinking Descartes asserts that by using this â€Å"methodical doubt† of integrating knowledge to the most basic and irrefutable fact, we can find if not only one withstanding truth about the nature of reality. Using only physical means to try and understand what is real leads to doubtable beliefs. InShow MoreRelatedThe Connection Between Senses and Reality in The Matrix, Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and Plato’s The Republic562 Words   |  2 PagesThe popular movie The Matrix, Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and Plato’s The Republic have more in common than you would think at quick glance. They all examine the theory that our world is an illusion and question the connection between our senses and reality. The clearest similarity between these works is the doubt of the reality of our world and questioning the reliability of our senses. Descartes proposes that we are dreaming and everything we experience is just an illusion. PlatoRead MoreThe Matrix Is A Clear Demonstration Of Descartes Meditation One855 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie â€Å"The Matrix† is a clear demonstration of Descartes Meditation One, they both question the reality in which they are living, and rather or not if it is real or if it is controlled by something else, questioning the current reality. For Descartes, it is controlled by evil demons, whereas a supercomputer controls the Matrix. Both are in what is perceived as a dream state where the senses cannot be trusted. Descartes works up to his case for universal doubt in Meditation One questioning ourRead MorePlato, Descartes, And The Matrix1150 Words   |  5 PagesSamoria Preston PHIL 201 Dr. Alexander Jech 27 November 2015 Plato, Descartes, and The Matrix Life and human existence give rise to a practically endless list of philosophical questions. Among the plethora of abstract and complexity are found questions regarding the nature of our existence and the world in which surrounds us: â€Å"What can we truly know? How can we accurately depict reality? Can we know absolutely anything for sure?† Such questions lead us down roads that twist and turn remainingRead MoreDescartes And Berkeley s Philosophy958 Words   |  4 Pagesin the first place? Am I trapped in the Matrix and everything I see is an illusion? Philosopher Rene Descartes addressed the question in his meditations. He had distinct ideas concerning reality and illusion. Descartes believed in â€Å"Cartesian Dualism† - a relationship between the body and mind. In his meditations, he goes through the process of discarding all of his previously held beliefs and reevaluating them. However, some philosophers - such as George Berkeley disagreed with Descartes. Be rkeleyRead MoreComparing The Matrix With Readings From Plato And Descartes1023 Words   |  5 Pagescontrasting The Matrix with readings from Plato and Descartes This essay will discuss The Matrix, from synopsis of the following; The Republic by Plato, depicting the famous cave allegory, and Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes, offering doubt that some senses are accurate. By examining these two readings, and the movie, it will allow the author to show some comparisons, and to show how they are also different as this essay indicates the world is very real. The Matrix In The MatrixRead MoreComparing Plato And Descartes The Matrix, The Allegory Of The Cave889 Words   |  4 PagesThe short stories, written by both authors Plato and Descartes; The Matrix, The Allegory of the Cave, and Meditations on First Philosophy, focuses on what individuals believe to be reality or not within the world. The stories bring on questions of what is in fact illusion. Overall, the stories provide a guide to the truth. According to Wachowski, A, Wachowski, L (1999) in the Matrix, Mr. Anderson questions everything in the world as he knows it. He wonders if what he is involved in a computer programRead MoreWhat do Plato, Descartes, and The Matrix all have in common? All of them study the possibility that600 Words   |  3 PagesWhat do Plato, Descartes, and The Matrix all have in common? All of them study the possibility that our world is just a fantasy. They also demand that we took a good look into the relationship concerning our senses and reality. 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The essentialRead MoreThe Matrix the Cave and Meditations Essay1829 Words   |  8 PagesThe Matrix, The Cave And Meditations PHIL 201 John L. Hill II Liberty University John Hill Professor Allyn Kyes Philosophy 201 October 18, 2012 The Matrix, The Cave And Meditations Thesis: There are many similarities in the Matrix ( Wachowski, Andy, and Lana Wachowski 1999 ), The Allegory of the Cave ( Plato ) and Meditation I of The Things of Which We May Doubt ( Decartes, 1641 ). It appears as you take a close look at the Matrix that it is a retelling of â€Å"TheRead MoreInterpreting The Matrix through Descartes’s Philosophy Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pagesvessel for the soul to use, while Descartes provides proof that the body and soul are interconnected (172). One does not simply use the other; though they are separate, the mind affects the body and the body affects the mind. Cartesian dualism tells us that although the whole mind seems to be united to the whole body, I recognize that if a foot or arm or any other part of the body is cut off, nothing has thereby been taken away from the mind (414). However, Descartes also states that nature also teaches